If you do not use the gasket and just use an anaerobic sealant, it may work for a while but I'd expect it to leak eventually. You are sealing aluminum to aluminum (front & back covers to trans) as well as cast iron to aluminum (block to trans). All those dissimilar metals with large sealing surfaces have different expansion rates and I doubt any sealent would last very long after it went through about 300 heat cycles under those conditons... When saab used the paper trans to engine gasket, it was a frequent point of leaks. When they switched to the metal gaskets, those problems went away.
If you want to risk it and just use a sealant, it might work fine. Use the metal gasket, and it WILL work fine.
If you want to risk it and just use a sealant, it might work fine. Use the metal gasket, and it WILL work fine.